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Glossary
of Terms
A-B
| C | D-F
| G-K | L-P
| R-S | T-Z
- lace
-
Very light open-work fabric made from cotton, viscose
or nylon; pattern can be applied to mesh ground. It
is used in windows for privacy, as bed drapes and as
romantic-style bedcovers, cushion covers and dressing-table
skirts. It is also available as edging and in frills.
- Ladder
- The
strings on a blind used to support the slats.
- lambrequin
-
Stiff, shaped pelmet inspired by the elaborate harnesses
of horses. They were first used in 17th century French
interiors often in conjunction with portires. As they
developed over the centuries, they frequently continued
down the sides of the frame to form a surround to the
window.
- laminate
-
A thin protective covering, bonded to a material.
- leading
edges
-
Inner vertical edges of a pair of curtains or draperies.
- Levolor
-
Blind and shade fabricator. Products include Mark I,
Riviera, Monaco, Ovation, Cirrus, Nu Wood, Natural Shades,
Century Collection, and others. A division of Newell.
(4110 Premier Drive, Highpoint, NC 27265)
- Levolor
1" miniblind
- 5
gauge contract aluminum miniblind made by Levolor
- LightMaster
- aluminum
blinds without rout holes, made by Levolor.
- linen
-
A strong cloth spun from flax. Its disadvantages are
a tendency to shrink and crease. It is more practical
when blended with cotton to form a linen union, and
can also be strengthened with synthetic yarn. It is
used for chair and sofa slip-covers and occasionally
curtains, though it can be a little stiff to drape well.
- linen
union
-
An inexpensive and hardwearing linen-and-cotton mixture.
- lining
-
A secondary hanging sewn in at the back of a curtain
to protect it from the light and improve its hanging
qualities.
- lining
fabric
-
A secondary fabric used to back curtains to protect
them from light and dust. Usually a cotton sateen fabric
with a slight sheen.
- Louver
-
The part of a shutter which opens and closes.
- LouverDrape
-
Blind and shade fabricator known mostly for its vertical
blinds. Products include Premierline, Necessities, Fabricel,
Carousel, Arielle, and others. A division of Newell.
(4110 Premier Drive, Highpoint, NC 27265)
- Luminette
- Vertical
blind made of sheer fabric, made by Hunter Douglas.
- Macro
blind
- 2"
aluminum blind
- Madras
cotton
-
Brightly colored fabric, woven with a checked plaid
or striped design.
- Magneflex
- 1"
aluminum blind installed between two panes of glass,
usually in a door.
- Mark1
- 8
gauge aluminum high quality miniblind with special headrail,
made by Levolor.
- Marquisette
-
A thin, open-mesh fabric, often of artificial fibers.
- Matchstick
shades
- A
roman styled shade made of woolen sticks/dowels. Made
by many manufacturers including Levolor and DelMar.
- Micro
blind
- 1/2"
aluminum blind
- Mini
blind
- 1"
aluminum blind
- miter
-
The diagonal seam joining two pieces of fabric at a
corner.
- Moir
-
Sometimes called watered silk. It is finished with a
process that gives the fabric a wavy effect. Used for
light upholstery, walling and cushions.
- Monaco
1" miniblind
- 6
gauge aluminum miniblind made by Levolor
- mullions
-
Vertical bars of stone or wood dividing the lights of
a window.
- muslin
- Lightweight
gauze made from cotton. Sheer and crisp, it can be patterned
with floral motifs. It is inexpensive but tends to shrink
and crease.
- muslin
lawn
-
A crisper and more finely woven version of cheesecloth.
It makes excellent translucent curtains.
- net
-
A very light, open-mesh, almost transparent fabric made
from cotton, silk, or man-made fibers, usually in white
or cream but these days available in a wide range of
colors including dramatic dark ones.
- Newell
-
Parent company of a host of blind/shade fabricators,
including Levolor, Del Mar, LouverDrape, Joanna, Kirsch,
and others. (29 East Stephenson Street, Freepoint, IL
61032)
- Newport
1" miniblind
- 8
gauge contract aluminum miniblind made by Levolor
- No Brainer
Blinds and Shades
-
The worldís most popular and trusted online source for
blinds and shades. Located at http://www.nobrainerblinds.com
(One Brainer Tower, 6135 Kirby Drive, Houston, TX 77005)
- NuWood
- 2"
faux wood blind made of a wood/vinyl alloy. Made by
Levolor.
- Opaque
- Term
used to describe any product that lets NO light filter
through it, like the Graber Cocoon, and the Hunter Douglas
Eclipse shades
- ormolu
-
Pale yellow gilt or bronzed metallic ware normally covered
with a protective coat of clear lacquer.
- Osborne
& Little
-
English high-end fabric vendor. All exclusive fabrics,
and very traditional. (90 Commerce Rd., Stamford, CT
06902)
- ottoman
-
Available in cotton, silk, and synthetic yarns, it has
a horizontal rib pattern, the stripes of which can be
in different colors. It is hardwearing and suitable
for upholstery.
- padded
edge
-
Leading edge of a curtain or drapery containing a roll
of padding to create a distinctive and luxurious effect.
- Paisley
-
Fine woolen cloth printed with intricate scroll or pine
designs, which have become a classic motif.
- Palladian
window
-
A window with a high, round-topped central section and
two lower, square-topped side sections. Also called
Venetian window and arch-top.
- passementerie
-
Trimmings used on curtain, blinds, pelmets, bed hangings
and cushions to give definition and add decorative detail.
- Payne
Fabrics
-
Fabric vendor. (1000 Fountain Parkway, Grand Prairie,
TX 75050)
- pelmet
board
-
A horizontal board used to support a pelmet and sometimes
as a base for swags and tails.
- pencil
pleats
-
Narrow, regular pleats in the heading of a curtain or
balloon shade. They can be made by hand, but are generally
formed using decorator tape.
- Phenomena
3
- A
triple celled honeycomb Duette shade by Hunter Douglas.
- piano
nobile
-
the principal floor of a large house, with higher ceilings
than the ground floor/basement or floor(s) above, and
containing the main reception rooms. Based on Italian
Renaissance ideas, and meaning ìnoble floor.î
- picot
braid
-
A woven cotton braid of various widths with a bobble
edging.
- pinch
pleats
-
Regularly spaced triple pleats, used for curtain, drapery,
or valance headings. They can be formed by hand or using
a decorator tape that either pulls up with cords or
has pockets for special pleater hooks. See French pleats.
- Pindler
& Pindler
-
Fabric vendor. (11910 Poindexter Ave., Moorpark, CA
93021)
- pinoleums
-
Very narrow wooden slatted blinds.
- piping
-
A length of cord covered with bias binding and used
as a decorative edging. Also referred to as welt.
- pleat
-
A fold or crease, either pressed or stitched in place.
- Pleated
Shade
-
Economical single layer fabric shade which when lowered
folds like an accordion. Also see Honeycomb shade.
- pleater
hooks
-
Pronged hooks used with pleater tape to make pinch pleats.
When the prongs are slotted into the pockets in the
tape and pinched together, they form a pleat.
- pleater
tape
-
A decorator tape used with pleater hooks to create pinch
pleats.
- plush
-
Old-fashioned form of velvet, with a deeper but sparser
pile. Favored by the Victorians, it was made from wool
or mohair and sometimes cotton. The modern equivalent
is man-made.
- pole
-
A brass, wrought iron, or wood rod that has a decorative
finial at each end and is supported by brackets. Curtains
are hung from the pole.
- polonaise
-
A bed set lengthwise against the wall, sometimes in
an alcove, surmounted by a small dome and elaborately
dressed. Usually has high ends. Also refers to style
of 18th century dress.
- poplin
-
Light-to-medium-weight cotton or rayon fabric which
has a fine rib and slight sheen. It is inexpensive and
drapes well. The heavier, ribbed fabric can even be
used for loose covers.
- portire
-
Curtain that hangs behind a door to cover it completely
and keep out drafts.
- poufed
heading
-
The stand-up part of the fabric above a gathered heading
or a rod-pocket heading, which is teased out to form
a fat ruffle.
- PowerRise
-
A battery powered remote controlled mechanism used to
raise or lower Duettes and Silhouettes. Made by Hunter
Douglas.
- pre-corded
track
-
Curtain track bought with an integral cording system
for closing and opening curtains.
- pull-ups
-
Curtains which pull up vertically (can be festoon, Austrian
or other).
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